فيديو - شرح عملية قسطرة القلب وفتح انسداد الشرايين و تركيب الدعامة القلبية

                      

قسطرة القلب وفتح انسداد الشرايين

فيديو يوضح كيف يتم تركيب الدعامة القلبية

What Is the Normal Blood Pressure Range?

 

What is normal blood pressure according to age?

Blood pressure is the pressure of the blood within the arteries. It is produced primarily by the contraction of the heart muscle. Its measurement is recorded by two numbers. The first (systolic pressure) is measured after the heart contracts and is highest. The second (diastolic pressure) is measured before the heart contracts and the lowest. A blood pressure cuff is used to measure the pressure. Elevation of blood pressure is called "hypertension".

The chart shows normal blood pressure according to age both male and female.  Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) are included in the chart.

Normal Blood Pressure By Age

	Age	SBP	DBP
Male
	21-25	120.5	78.5
	26-30	119.5	76.5
	31-35	114.5	75.5
	36-40	120.5	75.5
	41-45	115.5	78.5
	46-50	119.5	80.5
	51-55	125.5	80.5
	56-60	129.5	79.5
	61-65	143.5	76.5
Female
	21-25	115.5	70.5
	26-30	113.5	71.5
	31-35	110.5	72.5
	36-40	112.5	74.5
	41-45	116.5	73.5
	46-50	124	78.5
	51-55	122.55	74.5
	56-60	132.5     -   78.5
	61-65	130.5	77.5

What are the different blood pressure categories?

Blood pressure can be categorized into five different types, namely:

Normal: Blood pressure below 120/80 mm Hg is considered to be normal.

Elevated: When blood pressure readings consistently range from 120 to 129 systolic and less than 80 mm Hg diastolic, it is known as elevated blood pressure. People with elevated blood pressure are at risk of high blood pressure unless steps are taken to control it.

Hypertension stage I: In this condition, blood pressure readings consistently range from 130 to 139 systolic or 80 to 89 mm Hg diastolic. Doctors may prescribe blood pressure medications and some lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of heart diseases and stroke.

Hypertension stage II: In this condition, blood pressure readings consistently range from 140/90 mm Hg or higher. The doctors may prescribe a combination of both medications and lifestyle changes.

Hypertensive crisis: This is the most critical condition and requires emergency medical attention. In this condition, the blood pressure suddenly exceeds 180/120 mm Hg. Contact the physician immediately if the following symptoms are experienced:

• Shortness of breath
• Chest pain
• Back pain
• Numbness/weakness
• Change in vision
• Difficulty speaking

Signs and Symptoms of High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure may not have any symptoms and so hypertension has been labeled "the silent killer." Longstanding high blood pressure can lead to multiple complications including heart attack, kidney disease, or stroke.

Some people experience symptoms with their high blood pressure. These symptoms include:

• Headache
• Dizziness
• Shortness of breath
• Blurred vision
• The Feeling of pulsations in the neck or head
• Nausea

Read more about high blood pressure symptoms, types, and treatments »

How to treat high blood pressure?

Lifestyle changes and regular exercises can help to treat high blood pressure. Some of the suggested lifestyle changes by the physicians are as follows:

• Quit smoking
• Lose weight
• Avoid alcohol or at least limit the intake
• Eat a low-sodium and low-fat diet such as the DASH diet
• Avoid too much of stress
• Eat foods rich in potassium, magnesium, and calcium such as bananas and milk
• Regular monitoring of blood pressure after reaching the age of 35 years
• Practice meditation and other stress-relieving exercises
• Cut back on caffeine

The physicians may prescribe the following medications:

• Diuretics
• ACE inhibitors
• Alpha-blockers
• Beta-blockers
• Calcium channel blockers
• Vasodilators

How to treat low blood pressure?

Low blood pressure can be prevented or treated using the following methods:

• Consume lots of fluids
• Limit alcoholic drinks
• Stay hydrated, especially during the hot weathers or during viral flu
• Drink more of nonalcoholic drinks
• Exercise regularly to encourage blood flow
• Avoid sitting or standing quickly
• While rising, take care to sit upright for a few seconds and then getting off from the bed
• Stay away from heavy lifting
• Avoid standing still for a prolonged time
• Avoid straining while passing stools
• Avoid prolonged exposure to hot water such as sauna, hot water springs, and spas
• Compression stocking covering the thigh and calf restricts the blood flow to the lower part of the body
• Try eating smaller, more frequent meals to avoid post-meal dizziness
• Any consumption of over-the-counter medications should be reported to the physician.

Medications such as fludrocortisone or midodrine may also help to treat low blood pressure.

More: https://www.medicinenet.com/blood_pressure_chart_reading_by_age/article.htm

Cuba says Abdala vaccine 92.28% effective against coronavirus

 

Note: It is named Abdala referring to the Arabic Egyptian from Noba Revolutionist 'Abdulla' who participated in defeating Spanish colony in Cuba.

سمي ب Abdala نسبة وتخليدا لذكرى المواطن الكوبي من أصل مصري نوبي والذي شارك في الثورة ضد المستعمر الاسباني في كوبا

HAVANA, June 21 (Reuters) - Cuba said on Monday its three-shot Abdala vaccine against the coronavirus had proved 92.28% effective in last-stage clinical trials.

The announcement came just days after the government said another homegrown vaccine, Soberana 2, had proved 62% effective with just two of its three doses.

“Hit by the pandemic, our scientists at the Finlay Institute and Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology have risen above all the obstacles and given us two very effective vaccines,” President Miguel Diaz-Canel tweeted.

The announcement came from state-run biopharmaceutical corporation BioCubaFarma, which oversees Finlay, the maker of Soberana 2, and the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, the producer of Abdala.

Both vaccines are expected to be granted emergency authority by local regulators shortly.

Cuba, whose biotech sector has exported vaccines for decades, has five coronavirus vaccine candidates.

The Caribbean’s largest island is facing its worst COVID-19 outbreak since the start of the pandemic following the arrival of more contagious variants, setting new records for daily coronavirus cases.

The Communist-run country has opted not to import foreign vaccines but to rely on its own. Some experts said it was a risky bet but it appears to have paid off, putting Cuba in position to burnish its scientific reputation, generate much-needed hard currency through exports and strengthen the vaccination drive worldwide.

Several countries from Argentina and Jamaica to Mexico, Vietnam and Venezuela have expressed an interest in buying Cuba’s vaccines. Iran started producing Soberana 2 earlier this year as part of late-phase clinical trials.

Cuba’s authorities have already started administering the experimental vaccines en masse as part of “intervention studies” they hope will slow the spread of the virus.

About a million of the country’s 11.2 million residents have been fully vaccinated to date.

Daily cases have halved in the capital, Havana, since the start of the vaccination campaign a month ago, using Abdala, according to official data.

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